what is Education

Education menace is a formation of mans educational and spiritual qualification .A man is not a real man if he is not able to go with  others without any h agitation . Education makes a man perfect . Those who are not real educated  , they are ignorance . Ignorance is the root of all wrong doings  Education is such a virtue it changes a man day by day . the man then became a perfect man .So without education human beings became a beast .It is essential to every body ,no doubt in it .       

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International Mother Language Days edit

21st February is the day of " International mother Language Day ". In the old age the day was observe as the" Shaheed Dibosh" .There is a great history behind it. After partition of India and Pakistan . The formrly pakistanee government declared that Urdu and Urdu will be the state language of pakistan at Dhaka University campus.
                                                A SHORT HISTORY

India and Pakistan gained freedom from " Great Britain" in 1947. Pakistan had two parts . One is East Pakistan (Now Bangladesh)and the other is West Pakistan.(Now Pakistan).The major portion of Pakistanee people were Bangalies and their mother tongue was Bangla. So, Bangla has an extra ordinary priority. But it was an irony of fate that the rulers of Pakistan tried to impose Urdu as to the East Pakistan instate of Bangla.
The first issue of this movement was "Tamaddun Majlish"headed by Abul Kashem in 1947 . After that the students of Dhaka University gathered and held a meeting to protest the Pakistan government decision. on 6th December 1947.The students demanded that Bengla must shall be a one of the state language of Pakistan.In December 1947 Professor Nurul Haque formed a language action committee .He was the convener of this committee.

In1948 Pakistan  national assembly proposed either Urdu or English  will be the state language of Pakistan national assembly ."Dhirendronath Datto"protest it in the assembly.But the Pakistani tulers opposed him. Mr Datto proposed that  Bengla is one of the  similar language as Urdu.Because the major portion of Pakistanes  are bangalee and they speak in bangla .So, we have a great demand of it.But nobody heard him. Hearing this news the politicians,students , intellectuals and the common people of East Pakistan became very excited. A general strick called on 11th March 1948. Including Bangobandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other national leaders were arrested.The strick remains 12 to 15th April 1948. In the same year the Governor of East Pakistan ignored the popular language demand.Then the language demand quickly spread in East Pakistan.The inhabitants  of East Pakistan lost their faith with the ruler.The Bangalies were thought that an extra political party have so needed.Then Awami Muslim League were formed in 1949. Maulana  Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani selected the leader of the party.

In 1950  the Language movement committee was formed in Dhaka University headed by Abdul Matin. Again the chief minister of East Pakistan repeated the same word in a meeting in Dhaka , January 1952. The students were called a strick and called the popular slogan " Rashtrovasha Bangla Chai"on 30th January 1952. On 31st January 1952 the representatives of all parties and the cultural organisations held a meting chaired by Maulana Vashani and formed a all party Language Action Committee.The commitee decided to call a strick on 21st February 1952.But the Government of East Pakistan imposed section 144.The students were gathering in the University campus and calling slogan .The Armed police were surrounding and waiting outside the campus .The students were devided in groups and trying to break the police baricate. Suddenly the police opened fire on the students movement Many of them were injured and Abdus Salam , Abul Barket , Abdul Jabbar, Shafiur Rahman were killed there. 

On 23rd February 1952 the students made a temproary Memorial there and named it the  "Shaheed Minar".After the great secrifice, on the 16th February 1956 the Heroic Bangalies achieved the goal. Pakistan constituant assembly in adopting both Bangla and Urdu same as the state language of Pakistan on 16th February 1956. 

Since then the 21st February has been observed as "Shaheed Dibosh"every year. 

On November 17 ,1999 UNESCO declared 21st February as International Mother Language Day on behalf of our Unique sacrifice for the" Mother Language." 

"International Mother Language Day" has been observed yearly since 2000 to promote peace and multilingualism around the world and protect all mother languages.

                                     THE RESULT OF THE LANGUAGE MOVEMENT

The seeds of our freedom actually remained hidden in the incident of 21st February.The utmost and invaluable significance of the day has drawn the attaintion of the Global Community which now observes the day as "International Mother Language Day."

The day has a great significance for us . Because on that day our Golden sons laid down their valuable lives for the recognition of our Mother Tongue. As a Bangale I feel very proud of the day. Because  the day got recognition internationally and it is now observed all over the world .And now we are living in an Independent Country.

Bibliography:

INTERNATIONAL LIBRARIANS NETWORK.

By-Tahur Ahmed ,Library Circulation Officer, East West University ,Dhaka Bangladesh. 

Wikipedia

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Bangla new year

The history of Bangla new year is brought to us when and where and who are the maker of this calendar is really is a great question.Many historians have said that the Bangla calendar has brought by the king Shashanka . Many other said that the bangla calendar was brought by the Muslim ruler Alauddin Husain Shah, combining Lunar Islamic Hijri calendar.The Mughal emperor Akbor collect the taxes from the common people based on Islami Hijri calendar . But the Hijri calendar based on the Lunar system.It does not match with the harvesting period often.So he later on set up a standered time .Akbor called it" fashli calendar" .It was also based on combining with the Islami Hijri calendar. Nawab Murshid Kuli Khan a Mughal governor who was  first used the tradition "Punnah".That was emperor Akbors fiscal policy to start the Bangla calendar.

Now in Bangladesh we are following a modified  Bengali calendar . This calendar was submitted by a national committee headed Doctor Muhammad Shahidullah .The committee decided the first five months will contain 31 days each,the rest have thirty days each. But the Falgun will have thirty one days every fourth year as a leap year.The modified Bengali calendar was excepted officially in 1987.Since then the calendar is maintaining as our national Bengali calendar and every ywar the 14th April is celebrating as Bengali New year or Bangla Noboborsho.The Noboborsho is celebrating  with traditional festivities across the country. Different socieo and cultural organizations held different cultural programmes the day long. The traders and the shopkeepers open Halkhata and offer sweets to their clients and customers.Chayanat,Fine Arts Institute of Dhaka University organized various programmes .They bringout a colourful procession wearing masks and bearing various banners and festoons . Bangla Academy ,Shilpokola Academy hold various programmes day long.  

Jatiya press club organize various programmes day long cand brings out special supliments about this day BTV and Bangladesh Betar broadtcust air special programmes on this day.The day is a public holiday. By this time  Bangladesh Government .has sanctioned Baishakhi Vata to observe the day. So the entire nation celebrate  the day with joy,cheerfulness and  happiness . Panta vhat with hilsha fry is very favorite food for Bangalies,.Overall Pahela Baishakh is our national day and we observer it nationaly

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Media and modes of e-communication [seen comprehension]

Lets imagine a citizens ordinary day at nwork .The morning starts probably cup of tea ,frollowed by greeting the colleagues .Then coms to the invitable,which is logging in the computer . For many of us the third step has become an automaticbehavior and to dominates the rest of our work day, receiving and sending dozens of emails.

An e mail is an electronic mail. It is a computer-aided way of exchanging digital text message from a sender to one or multiple recipients .E-mails operate through a network of computers linked by the Internate . There are commercial server agencies such as Yahoo, Gmail ,Email Hotmail,etc.that accept the text message from the sender , forward it and deliver instantly to the digital mailbox of the recipient. If the recipient is not online , the message stored and delivered later when the recipient .It works instantly just with the click of the mouse .It has been a powerful communication tool in modern life. 

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Our Handicraft Nakshi Kantha.

Lakshmi Kant ha is a kind of quilt , but different from other ordinary quilt. To make this kind of Kant old or new clothes ,middle and threads are needed .Mymensingh,Jamalpur, Rajshahi ,Faridpur,                                          Bogra and Jessore are famous for this quilt. Nakshi kantha became very popular after the name poet Jasimuddins  poem'' Nakshi Kather Math''.It was published in 1929.Now Nakshi Kantha became very popular both in the country and overseas. Now the Kant ha is making commercially Many expensive shops are selling this quilt. Now the demand of this quilt are increasing national and internationally.

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''The king of seasons''

Bangladesh is a country of six seasons .Every season appears before us with another  beauties .The seasons are -1.The Summer Season
                    2.The Rainy Season
                   3.The Autumn Season
                   4.The Late Autumn Season

                   5.The Winter Season and
                   6.The Spring Season .
All of them spring is best or the king of all seasons . It is the most charming and delightful .It is called the queen of all seasons . Many writers and poets has enriched  their writing with the influence of spring .Spring is the sweetest season of all .Before the spring nature looks gloomy and dismal Leafless trees flowerless garden and sunless-

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